diff --git a/frontend/web/src/hooks/usePolling.ts b/frontend/web/src/hooks/usePolling.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8dec79d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/web/src/hooks/usePolling.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
+
+/**
+ * Call `fn` every `ms` milliseconds while `enabled` is true; clears the timer
+ * when it flips false or the component unmounts. The latest `fn` is always
+ * used without restarting the interval, so callers can pass a fresh closure
+ * each render (e.g. `() => reload(true)`) without churning the timer.
+ */
+export function usePolling(fn: () => void, ms: number, enabled: boolean): void {
+  const fnRef = useRef(fn)
+  fnRef.current = fn
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!enabled) return
+    const id = window.setInterval(() => fnRef.current(), ms)
+    return () => window.clearInterval(id)
+  }, [enabled, ms])
+}
diff --git a/frontend/web/src/hooks/useResource.ts b/frontend/web/src/hooks/useResource.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0ff33e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/web/src/hooks/useResource.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import { useOnTabActive } from './useOnTabActive'
+
+interface UseResourceOptions {
+  /** Refetch whenever this keep-alive tab path becomes active again. */
+  tabPath?: string
+  /** Re-run the fetcher when any of these values change (like useEffect deps). */
+  deps?: readonly unknown[]
+  /** Fetch immediately on mount (default true). */
+  immediate?: boolean
+}
+
+interface UseResource<T> {
+  data: T | null
+  loading: boolean
+  /** Refetch. Pass `true` to skip the loading flag (silent poll refresh). */
+  reload: (silent?: boolean) => Promise<void>
+}
+
+/**
+ * Load-on-mount data with a loading flag, a manual/tab-active refetch, and a
+ * request-id race guard that drops stale responses (so a slow earlier fetch
+ * never overwrites a newer one). Errors propagate to the axios interceptor,
+ * matching every page's existing swallow-and-toast behaviour.
+ *
+ * `fetcher` returns the already-unwrapped value (call `.then(r => r.data)` or
+ * combine several requests with Promise.all before resolving).
+ */
+export function useResource<T>(
+  fetcher: () => Promise<T>,
+  options: UseResourceOptions = {},
+): UseResource<T> {
+  const { tabPath, deps = [], immediate = true } = options
+
+  const [data, setData] = useState<T | null>(null)
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(immediate)
+
+  const fetcherRef = useRef(fetcher)
+  fetcherRef.current = fetcher
+  const requestId = useRef(0)
+
+  const reload = useCallback(async (silent = false) => {
+    const id = ++requestId.current
+    if (!silent) setLoading(true)
+    try {
+      const result = await fetcherRef.current()
+      if (id === requestId.current) setData(result)
+    } finally {
+      if (id === requestId.current && !silent) setLoading(false)
+    }
+  }, [])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (immediate) void reload()
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, deps)
+
+  useOnTabActive(tabPath ?? '', () => {
+    if (tabPath) void reload()
+  })
+
+  return { data, loading, reload }
+}
diff --git a/frontend/web/src/pages/Campaigns.tsx b/frontend/web/src/pages/Campaigns.tsx
index 817159b..bfd9730 100644
--- a/frontend/web/src/pages/Campaigns.tsx
+++ b/frontend/web/src/pages/Campaigns.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
+import { useState } from 'react'
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'
 import {
   Button, Table, Tag, Modal, Form, Select, InputNumber, Input, Space,
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ import {
 } from '../api'
 import { passRateColor } from '../utils/colors'
 import { shortDateTime } from '../utils/date'
-import { useOnTabActive } from '../hooks/useOnTabActive'
+import { useResource } from '../hooks/useResource'
+import { usePolling } from '../hooks/usePolling'
 import { useTabStore } from '../stores/tabStore'
 import { colors, statusColors, statusLabels, triggerColors, triggerLabels } from '../tokens'
 
@@ -50,13 +51,15 @@ interface PlanFormEntry {
   count?: number
 }
 
+interface CampaignsListsData {
+  campaigns: CampaignListItem[]
+  targets: Target[]
+  scenarios: Scenario[]
+}
+
 export default function CampaignsPage() {
   const navigate = useNavigate()
   const activeKey = useTabStore((s) => s.activeKey)
-  const [campaigns, setCampaigns] = useState<CampaignListItem[]>([])
-  const [targets, setTargets] = useState<Target[]>([])
-  const [scenarios, setScenarios] = useState<Scenario[]>([])
-  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
 
   const [createOpen, setCreateOpen] = useState(false)
   const [submitting, setSubmitting] = useState(false)
@@ -69,31 +72,25 @@ export default function CampaignsPage() {
 
   const targetName = (id: string) => targets.find((t) => t.id === id)?.name ?? id.slice(0, 8)
 
-  const loadData = async (silent = false) => {
-    if (!silent) setLoading(true)
-    try {
-      const [c, t, s] = await Promise.all([
-        campaignsApi.list(), targetsApi.list(), scenariosApi.list(),
-      ])
-      setCampaigns(c.data)
-      setTargets(t.data)
-      setScenarios(s.data)
-    } finally {
-      if (!silent) setLoading(false)
-    }
-  }
-
-  useEffect(() => { loadData() }, [])
-  useOnTabActive('/campaigns', loadData)
+  const { data, loading, reload } = useResource<CampaignsListsData>(
+    async () => {
+      const [c, t, s] = await Promise.all([campaignsApi.list(), targetsApi.list(), scenariosApi.list()])
+      return { campaigns: c.data, targets: t.data, scenarios: s.data }
+    },
+    { tabPath: '/campaigns' },
+  )
+  const campaigns = data?.campaigns ?? []
+  const targets = data?.targets ?? []
+  const scenarios = data?.scenarios ?? []
 
   // Poll the list while this tab is active and a campaign is still working —
   // compressed dev-line campaigns change fast. Stop once all are terminal.
   const hasActiveCampaign = campaigns.some((c) => isActiveStatus(c.status))
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (activeKey !== '/campaigns' || !hasActiveCampaign) return
-    const id = setInterval(() => loadData(true), POLL_INTERVAL_MS)
-    return () => clearInterval(id)
-  }, [activeKey, hasActiveCampaign])
+  usePolling(
+    () => void reload(true),
+    POLL_INTERVAL_MS,
+    activeKey === '/campaigns' && hasActiveCampaign,
+  )
 
   const openCreate = () => {
     form.setFieldsValue({
@@ -120,7 +117,7 @@ export default function CampaignsPage() {
       })
       message.success('评估活动已创建并开始调度')
       setCreateOpen(false)
-      loadData()
+      reload()
     } finally {
       setSubmitting(false)
     }
@@ -129,7 +126,7 @@ export default function CampaignsPage() {
   const cancelCampaign = async (id: string) => {
     await campaignsApi.cancel(id)
     message.success('活动已取消')
-    loadData()
+    reload()
   }
 
   const fetchReport = async (campaignId: string, silent = false) => {
@@ -160,11 +157,11 @@ export default function CampaignsPage() {
   const reportCampaignActive = campaigns.some(
     (c) => c.id === reportId && isActiveStatus(c.status),
   )
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (activeKey !== '/campaigns' || !reportOpen || !reportId || !reportCampaignActive) return
-    const id = setInterval(() => fetchReport(reportId, true), POLL_INTERVAL_MS)
-    return () => clearInterval(id)
-  }, [activeKey, reportOpen, reportId, reportCampaignActive])
+  usePolling(
+    () => { if (reportId) void fetchReport(reportId, true) },
+    POLL_INTERVAL_MS,
+    activeKey === '/campaigns' && reportOpen && !!reportId && reportCampaignActive,
+  )
 
   const columns = [
     { title: '名称', dataIndex: 'name', key: 'name' },
@@ -306,7 +303,7 @@ export default function CampaignsPage() {
       fullHeight
       extra={
         <Space>
-          <Button icon={<ReloadOutlined />} onClick={() => loadData()} />
+          <Button icon={<ReloadOutlined />} onClick={() => reload()} />
           <Button type="primary" icon={<PlusOutlined />} onClick={openCreate}>新建活动</Button>
         </Space>
       }
diff --git a/frontend/web/src/pages/Home.tsx b/frontend/web/src/pages/Home.tsx
index fb812f5..5f9e68d 100644
--- a/frontend/web/src/pages/Home.tsx
+++ b/frontend/web/src/pages/Home.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
 import { Button, Card, Col, Empty, Progress, Row, Spin, Tag, Tooltip } from 'antd'
 import { Line } from '@ant-design/charts'
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'
@@ -17,32 +16,27 @@ import {
 import { statsApi, type DashboardStats, type Run, type TrendPoint } from '../api'
 import PageWrapper from '../components/PageWrapper'
 import StatCard from '../components/StatCard'
-import { useOnTabActive } from '../hooks/useOnTabActive'
+import { useResource } from '../hooks/useResource'
 import { colors, statusColors, statusLabels, triggerColors, triggerLabels } from '../tokens'
 import { formatDateTime } from '../utils/date'
 import { passRateColor } from '../utils/colors'
 
+interface DashboardData {
+  stats: DashboardStats
+  trend: TrendPoint[]
+}
+
 export default function HomePage() {
   const navigate = useNavigate()
-  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)
-  const [stats, setStats] = useState<DashboardStats | null>(null)
-  const [trend, setTrend] = useState<TrendPoint[]>([])
-
-  const loadData = async () => {
-    setLoading(true)
-    try {
+  const { data, loading, reload } = useResource<DashboardData>(
+    async () => {
       const [d, t] = await Promise.all([statsApi.dashboard(), statsApi.trend(30)])
-      setStats(d.data)
-      setTrend(t.data)
-    } catch {
-      // errors handled by interceptor
-    } finally {
-      setLoading(false)
-    }
-  }
-
-  useEffect(() => { loadData() }, [])
-  useOnTabActive('/', loadData)
+      return { stats: d.data, trend: t.data }
+    },
+    { tabPath: '/' },
+  )
+  const stats = data?.stats ?? null
+  const trend = data?.trend ?? []
 
   const passRate = stats?.overall_pass_rate ?? null
 
@@ -71,7 +65,7 @@ export default function HomePage() {
       fullHeight
       extra={
         <Tooltip title="刷新数据">
-          <Button size="middle" icon={<ReloadOutlined />} onClick={loadData} />
+          <Button size="middle" icon={<ReloadOutlined />} onClick={() => reload()} />
         </Tooltip>
       }
     >
diff --git a/frontend/web/src/pages/ModelConfigs.tsx b/frontend/web/src/pages/ModelConfigs.tsx
index 3817073..52ff923 100644
--- a/frontend/web/src/pages/ModelConfigs.tsx
+++ b/frontend/web/src/pages/ModelConfigs.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
+import { useState } from 'react'
 import {
   Button, Divider, Drawer, Form, Input, InputNumber, message, Popconfirm, Select, Space, Switch, Table, Tag,
   Tooltip,
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import {
   type ModelProtocol,
 } from '../api'
 import PageWrapper from '../components/PageWrapper'
+import { useResource } from '../hooks/useResource'
 import { formatDateTime } from '../utils/date'
 import { notifyModelConfigsChanged } from '../utils/modelConfigEvents'
 
@@ -82,8 +83,6 @@ const protocolOptions: Record<ModelProtocol, {
 }
 
 export default function ModelConfigsPage() {
-  const [configs, setConfigs] = useState<ModelConfig[]>([])
-  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
   const [drawerOpen, setDrawerOpen] = useState(false)
   const [editing, setEditing] = useState<ModelConfig | null>(null)
   const [testingId, setTestingId] = useState<string | null>(null)
@@ -93,17 +92,10 @@ export default function ModelConfigsPage() {
   const selectedProtocol = Form.useWatch('provider', form) || 'openai_compatible'
   const selectedProtocolMeta = protocolOptions[selectedProtocol]
 
-  const load = async () => {
-    setLoading(true)
-    try {
-      const response = await modelConfigsApi.list({ capability, enabled })
-      setConfigs(response.data)
-    } finally {
-      setLoading(false)
-    }
-  }
-
-  useEffect(() => { load() }, [capability, enabled])
+  const { data: configs, loading, reload } = useResource(
+    () => modelConfigsApi.list({ capability, enabled }).then((r) => r.data),
+    { tabPath: '/models', deps: [capability, enabled] },
+  )
 
   const openCreate = () => {
     setEditing(null)
@@ -184,7 +176,7 @@ export default function ModelConfigsPage() {
     }
     notifyModelConfigsChanged()
     setDrawerOpen(false)
-    load()
+    reload()
   }
 
   const testConnection = async (config: ModelConfig) => {
@@ -202,7 +194,7 @@ export default function ModelConfigsPage() {
     await modelConfigsApi.delete(config.id)
     message.success('模型配置已删除')
     notifyModelConfigsChanged()
-    load()
+    reload()
   }
 
   const columns = [
@@ -356,14 +348,14 @@ export default function ModelConfigsPage() {
             onChange={setEnabled}
             options={[{ value: true, label: '启用' }, { value: false, label: '停用' }]}
           />
-          <Tooltip title="刷新"><Button icon={<ReloadOutlined />} onClick={load} /></Tooltip>
+          <Tooltip title="刷新"><Button icon={<ReloadOutlined />} onClick={() => reload()} /></Tooltip>
           <Button type="primary" icon={<PlusOutlined />} onClick={openCreate}>新增</Button>
         </Space>
       }
     >
       <div style={{ height: '100%', minHeight: 0, overflow: 'hidden' }}>
         <Table
-          dataSource={configs}
+          dataSource={configs ?? []}
           columns={columns}
           rowKey="id"
           loading={loading}
diff --git a/frontend/web/src/pages/Reports.tsx b/frontend/web/src/pages/Reports.tsx
index a5f4cce..71f9a6e 100644
--- a/frontend/web/src/pages/Reports.tsx
+++ b/frontend/web/src/pages/Reports.tsx
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import {
 import { reportsApi, runsApi, type Run } from '../api'
 import { colors, triggerColors, triggerLabels } from '../tokens'
 import { formatDateTime } from '../utils/date'
-import { useOnTabActive } from '../hooks/useOnTabActive'
+import { useResource } from '../hooks/useResource'
 
 interface TurnData {
   sent_text: string
@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ export default function ReportsPage() {
   const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams()
   const runQuery = searchParams.get('run') ?? ''
 
-  const [runs, setRuns] = useState<Run[]>([])
   const [scenarioFilter, setScenarioFilter] = useState<string>('')
   const [selectedRunId, setSelectedRunId] = useState<string>('')
   const [compareRunId, setCompareRunId] = useState<string>('')
@@ -87,6 +86,14 @@ export default function ReportsPage() {
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
   const [viewMode, setViewMode] = useState<ViewMode>('single')
 
+  // Keep-alive tabs never remount: refresh whenever this tab is re-activated
+  // so runs triggered elsewhere (e.g. AI assistant) show up.
+  const { data: runsData, reload: reloadRuns } = useResource(
+    () => runsApi.list().then((r) => r.data.filter((run) => run.status === 'completed')),
+    { tabPath: '/reports' },
+  )
+  const runs = useMemo(() => runsData ?? [], [runsData])
+
   const loadReport = async (runId: string) => {
     setSelectedRunId(runId)
     setCompareResult(null)
@@ -99,23 +106,6 @@ export default function ReportsPage() {
     }
   }
 
-  const loadRuns = async () => {
-    const res = await runsApi.list()
-    // API 已按 started_at DESC 排序，最新的在前
-    setRuns(res.data.filter((r) => r.status === 'completed'))
-  }
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    loadRuns().then(() => {
-      if (runQuery) loadReport(runQuery)
-    })
-    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
-  }, [])
-
-  // Keep-alive tabs never remount: refresh whenever this tab is re-activated
-  // so runs triggered elsewhere (e.g. AI assistant) show up.
-  useOnTabActive('/reports', loadRuns)
-
   useEffect(() => {
     if (runQuery && runQuery !== selectedRunId) {
       loadReport(runQuery)
@@ -274,7 +264,7 @@ export default function ReportsPage() {
               <Button size="middle" icon={<ClearOutlined />} onClick={resetFilters}>重置</Button>
             </Tooltip>
             <Tooltip title="刷新列表">
-              <Button size="middle" icon={<ReloadOutlined />} onClick={loadRuns} />
+              <Button size="middle" icon={<ReloadOutlined />} onClick={() => reloadRuns()} />
             </Tooltip>
           </div>
         </div>
diff --git a/frontend/web/src/pages/Runs.tsx b/frontend/web/src/pages/Runs.tsx
index 443863d..8c753d3 100644
--- a/frontend/web/src/pages/Runs.tsx
+++ b/frontend/web/src/pages/Runs.tsx
@@ -13,18 +13,21 @@ import RuleOverview from '../components/RuleOverview'
 import CaseDetail from '../components/CaseDetail'
 import { useRunSession } from '../hooks/useRunSession'
 import { useTicker } from '../hooks/useTicker'
-import { useOnTabActive } from '../hooks/useOnTabActive'
+import { useResource } from '../hooks/useResource'
+import { usePolling } from '../hooks/usePolling'
 import { colors, statusColors, statusLabels } from '../tokens'
 import { formatDateTime, elapsedStr } from '../utils/date'
 import { passRateColor } from '../utils/colors'
 
+interface RunsListsData {
+  runs: Run[]
+  targets: Target[]
+  scenarios: Scenario[]
+}
+
 export default function RunsPage() {
   const navigate = useNavigate()
 
-  const [runs, setRuns] = useState<Run[]>([])
-  const [targets, setTargets] = useState<Target[]>([])
-  const [scenarios, setScenarios] = useState<Scenario[]>([])
-  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)
   const [targetId, setTargetId] = useState<string>()
   const [scenarioId, setScenarioId] = useState<string>()
   const [starting, setStarting] = useState(false)
@@ -34,41 +37,27 @@ export default function RunsPage() {
 
   const session = useRunSession()
 
-  const loadLists = async () => {
-    setLoading(true)
-    try {
-      const [r, t, s] = await Promise.all([
-        runsApi.list(),
-        targetsApi.list(),
-        scenariosApi.list(),
-      ])
-      // API 已按 started_at DESC 排序，直接使用，最新的在前
-      setRuns(r.data)
-      setTargets(t.data)
-      setScenarios(s.data)
-    } finally {
-      setLoading(false)
-    }
-  }
-
-  useEffect(() => { loadLists() }, [])
-
   // Keep-alive tabs never remount: refresh the list whenever the tab is
   // re-activated so runs triggered elsewhere (e.g. AI assistant) show up.
-  useOnTabActive('/runs', loadLists)
+  const { data, loading, reload } = useResource<RunsListsData>(
+    async () => {
+      const [r, t, s] = await Promise.all([runsApi.list(), targetsApi.list(), scenariosApi.list()])
+      // API 已按 started_at DESC 排序，最新的在前
+      return { runs: r.data, targets: t.data, scenarios: s.data }
+    },
+    { tabPath: '/runs' },
+  )
+  const runs = data?.runs ?? []
+  const targets = data?.targets ?? []
+  const scenarios = data?.scenarios ?? []
+
+  // While a run is live, poll the lists so status/pass-rate refresh; a silent
+  // reload avoids flashing the loading spinner on each tick.
+  usePolling(() => void reload(true), 3000, session.isLive)
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    if (!session.isLive) return
-    const id = window.setInterval(() => {
-      runsApi.list().then((r) => setRuns(r.data)).catch(() => {})
-    }, 3000)
-    return () => window.clearInterval(id)
-  }, [session.isLive])
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (session.completed) {
-      runsApi.list().then((r) => setRuns(r.data)).catch(() => {})
-    }
+    if (session.completed) void reload(true)
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
   }, [session.completed])
 
   // 提取为共享函数，handleStart 和 onRerun 共用
@@ -76,7 +65,7 @@ export default function RunsPage() {
     setStarting(true)
     try {
       const res = await runsApi.start(tId, sId)
-      await loadLists()
+      await reload()
       session.select(res.data, { live: true })
       setTabOverrideId(null)
       setFocusCaseId(null)
diff --git a/frontend/web/src/pages/Scenarios.tsx b/frontend/web/src/pages/Scenarios.tsx
index e242d85..d9073a9 100644
--- a/frontend/web/src/pages/Scenarios.tsx
+++ b/frontend/web/src/pages/Scenarios.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
 import {
   Button, Card, Drawer, Form, Input, message, Modal, Popconfirm,
   Select, Space, Table, Tag, Tooltip,
@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ import {
   ReloadOutlined, AppstoreAddOutlined,
 } from '@ant-design/icons'
 import Editor from '@monaco-editor/react'
-import { modelConfigsApi, scenariosApi, type ModelConfig, type Scenario } from '../api'
+import { modelConfigsApi, scenariosApi, type Scenario } from '../api'
 import PageWrapper from '../components/PageWrapper'
+import { useResource } from '../hooks/useResource'
 import { colors } from '../tokens'
 import { formatDateTime } from '../utils/date'
 import { MODEL_CONFIGS_CHANGED_EVENT } from '../utils/modelConfigEvents'
@@ -36,17 +37,21 @@ const YAML_TEMPLATE = `# 场景用例示例（JSON 格式）
 ]`
 
 export default function ScenariosPage() {
-  const [scenarios, setScenarios] = useState<Scenario[]>([])
-  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
+  const { data: scenarios, loading, reload } = useResource(
+    () => scenariosApi.list().then((r) => r.data),
+    { tabPath: '/scenarios' },
+  )
+  const {
+    data: modelConfigs,
+    loading: modelConfigsLoading,
+    reload: reloadModelConfigs,
+  } = useResource(() => modelConfigsApi.list({ enabled: true }).then((r) => r.data))
   const [drawerOpen, setDrawerOpen] = useState(false)
   const [previewOpen, setPreviewOpen] = useState(false)
   const [previewData, setPreviewData] = useState<any>(null)
   const [editingScenario, setEditingScenario] = useState<Scenario | null>(null)
   const [casesJson, setCasesJson] = useState(YAML_TEMPLATE)
-  const [modelConfigs, setModelConfigs] = useState<ModelConfig[]>([])
-  const [modelConfigsLoading, setModelConfigsLoading] = useState(false)
   const [modelBindings, setModelBindings] = useState<Record<string, string>>({})
-  const modelConfigRequestId = useRef(0)
   const [form] = Form.useForm()
 
   // Template picker
@@ -54,36 +59,14 @@ export default function ScenariosPage() {
   const [templates, setTemplates] = useState<any[]>([])
   const [tplLoading, setTplLoading] = useState(false)
 
-  const load = async () => {
-    setLoading(true)
-    try {
-      const res = await scenariosApi.list()
-      setScenarios(res.data)
-    } finally {
-      setLoading(false)
-    }
-  }
-
-  const loadModelConfigs = async () => {
-    const requestId = ++modelConfigRequestId.current
-    setModelConfigsLoading(true)
-    try {
-      const res = await modelConfigsApi.list({ enabled: true })
-      if (requestId === modelConfigRequestId.current) setModelConfigs(res.data)
-    } finally {
-      if (requestId === modelConfigRequestId.current) setModelConfigsLoading(false)
-    }
-  }
-
   useEffect(() => {
-    load()
-    loadModelConfigs()
-    window.addEventListener(MODEL_CONFIGS_CHANGED_EVENT, loadModelConfigs)
-    return () => window.removeEventListener(MODEL_CONFIGS_CHANGED_EVENT, loadModelConfigs)
-  }, [])
+    const onChanged = () => void reloadModelConfigs()
+    window.addEventListener(MODEL_CONFIGS_CHANGED_EVENT, onChanged)
+    return () => window.removeEventListener(MODEL_CONFIGS_CHANGED_EVENT, onChanged)
+  }, [reloadModelConfigs])
 
   const openCreate = () => {
-    loadModelConfigs()
+    reloadModelConfigs()
     setEditingScenario(null)
     form.resetFields()
     setCasesJson(YAML_TEMPLATE)
@@ -104,7 +87,7 @@ export default function ScenariosPage() {
   }
 
   const applyTemplate = (tpl: any) => {
-    loadModelConfigs()
+    reloadModelConfigs()
     setTplModalOpen(false)
     setEditingScenario(null)
     form.resetFields()
@@ -115,7 +98,7 @@ export default function ScenariosPage() {
   }
 
   const openEdit = (scenario: Scenario) => {
-    loadModelConfigs()
+    reloadModelConfigs()
     setEditingScenario(scenario)
     form.setFieldsValue({
       name: scenario.name,
@@ -162,13 +145,13 @@ export default function ScenariosPage() {
       message.success('创建成功')
     }
     setDrawerOpen(false)
-    load()
+    reload()
   }
 
   const handleDelete = async (id: string) => {
     await scenariosApi.delete(id)
     message.success('已删除')
-    load()
+    reload()
   }
 
   const columns = [
@@ -220,8 +203,8 @@ export default function ScenariosPage() {
               size="middle"
               icon={<ReloadOutlined />}
               onClick={() => {
-                load()
-                loadModelConfigs()
+                reload()
+                reloadModelConfigs()
               }}
             />
           </Tooltip>
@@ -237,7 +220,7 @@ export default function ScenariosPage() {
       {/* 表格区 — 撑满剩余高度 */}
       <div style={{ flex: 1, minHeight: 0, overflow: 'hidden' }}>
         <Table
-          dataSource={scenarios}
+          dataSource={scenarios ?? []}
           columns={columns}
           rowKey="id"
           loading={loading}
@@ -300,7 +283,7 @@ export default function ScenariosPage() {
                     else delete next[item.purpose]
                     setModelBindings(next)
                   }}
-                  options={modelConfigs
+                  options={(modelConfigs ?? [])
                     .filter((config) => config.capability === item.capability)
                     .map((config) => ({ value: config.id, label: `${config.name} · ${config.model_name || config.capability}` }))}
                 />
diff --git a/frontend/web/src/pages/Targets.tsx b/frontend/web/src/pages/Targets.tsx
index 26c747a..2c88290 100644
--- a/frontend/web/src/pages/Targets.tsx
+++ b/frontend/web/src/pages/Targets.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
+import { useState } from 'react'
 import {
   Button, Drawer, Form, Input, message, Popconfirm,
   Space, Table, Tag, Select, Tooltip,
@@ -6,28 +6,19 @@ import {
 import { PlusOutlined, ApiOutlined, EditOutlined, DeleteOutlined, ReloadOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons'
 import { targetsApi, type Target } from '../api'
 import PageWrapper from '../components/PageWrapper'
+import { useResource } from '../hooks/useResource'
 import { colors } from '../tokens'
 import { formatDateTime } from '../utils/date'
 
 export default function TargetsPage() {
-  const [targets, setTargets] = useState<Target[]>([])
-  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
+  const { data: targets, loading, reload } = useResource(
+    () => targetsApi.list().then((r) => r.data),
+    { tabPath: '/targets' },
+  )
   const [drawerOpen, setDrawerOpen] = useState(false)
   const [editingTarget, setEditingTarget] = useState<Target | null>(null)
   const [form] = Form.useForm()
 
-  const load = async () => {
-    setLoading(true)
-    try {
-      const res = await targetsApi.list()
-      setTargets(res.data)
-    } finally {
-      setLoading(false)
-    }
-  }
-
-  useEffect(() => { load() }, [])
-
   const openCreate = () => {
     setEditingTarget(null)
     form.resetFields()
@@ -80,7 +71,7 @@ export default function TargetsPage() {
       message.success('创建成功')
     }
     setDrawerOpen(false)
-    load()
+    reload()
   }
 
   const handleTest = async (id: string) => {
@@ -99,7 +90,7 @@ export default function TargetsPage() {
   const handleDelete = async (id: string) => {
     await targetsApi.delete(id)
     message.success('已删除')
-    load()
+    reload()
   }
 
   const statusColor: Record<string, string> = {
@@ -150,7 +141,7 @@ export default function TargetsPage() {
       extra={
         <Space>
           <Tooltip title="刷新">
-            <Button size="middle" icon={<ReloadOutlined />} onClick={load} />
+            <Button size="middle" icon={<ReloadOutlined />} onClick={() => reload()} />
           </Tooltip>
           <Button type="primary" icon={<PlusOutlined />} onClick={openCreate}>
             新增
@@ -161,7 +152,7 @@ export default function TargetsPage() {
       {/* 表格区 — 撑满剩余高度 */}
       <div style={{ flex: 1, minHeight: 0, overflow: 'hidden' }}>
         <Table
-          dataSource={targets}
+          dataSource={targets ?? []}
           columns={columns}
           rowKey="id"
           loading={loading}