refactor(tasks): unify run/campaign task registries into TaskRegistry

Both the single-run path and the campaign scheduler drove long-lived
asyncio tasks through their own duplicated _tasks/_cancel_events dicts and
shutdown loops. Collapse them into one deep TaskRegistry module,
instantiated as run_registry and campaign_registry. launch() creates the
cancel event before the task (so a cancel during startup is never lost),
wires done-callback cleanup, and is idempotent per id; this makes runs.py's
hard-cancel fallback provably dead, so it is removed. App shutdown now
gracefully stops in-flight runs too, not just campaigns.

backend/agenteval/evaluation/campaign_runner.py

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ from agenteval.storage.repository import (
     ScenarioRepository,
     TargetRepository,
 )
+from agenteval.task_registry import TaskRegistry
 
 _SPAWNED_KEY = "spawned_indices"
 _ERRORS_KEY = "errors"
@@ -48,9 +49,8 @@ DEFAULT_TICK_SECONDS = 1.0
 _logger = logging.getLogger("agenteval")
 
 # Live loop tasks + cooperative cancel events, keyed by campaign id. Authority
-# is the DB; these are only the in-process handles for the running loop.
+# is the DB; this registry only holds the in-process handles for the loop.
-_tasks: dict[str, asyncio.Task] = {}
+campaign_registry = TaskRegistry()
-_cancel_events: dict[str, asyncio.Event] = {}
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -182,7 +182,9 @@ async def advance_campaign(
 # ── durable scheduler loop ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 
-async def run_campaign_loop(campaign_id: str, *, tick_seconds: float = DEFAULT_TICK_SECONDS) -> None:
+async def run_campaign_loop(
+    campaign_id: str, cancel: asyncio.Event, *, tick_seconds: float = DEFAULT_TICK_SECONDS
+) -> None:
     """Drive one campaign to completion, ticking on real wall-clock time.
 
     The loop holds no authority and no decision logic: every tick it reloads the
@@ -190,7 +192,6 @@ async def run_campaign_loop(campaign_id: str, *, tick_seconds: float = DEFAULT_T
     It exits when the window finishes, the campaign leaves RUNNING (e.g. it was
     cancelled), or the cooperative cancel event fires.
     """
-    cancel = _cancel_events.setdefault(campaign_id, asyncio.Event())
     session = get_session()
     try:
         while not cancel.is_set():
@@ -237,8 +238,6 @@ async def run_campaign_loop(campaign_id: str, *, tick_seconds: float = DEFAULT_T
         _logger.warning("活动调度循环 %s 异常退出: %s", campaign_id, exc)
     finally:
         session.close()
-        _cancel_events.pop(campaign_id, None)
-        _tasks.pop(campaign_id, None)
 
 
 def start_campaign(campaign_id: str, session: Session, *, tick_seconds: float = DEFAULT_TICK_SECONDS) -> Optional[asyncio.Task]:
@@ -251,28 +250,21 @@ def start_campaign(campaign_id: str, session: Session, *, tick_seconds: float =
     campaign = repo.get(campaign_id)
     if not campaign or campaign.status in (CampaignStatus.COMPLETED, CampaignStatus.CANCELLED, CampaignStatus.FAILED):
         return None
-    if campaign_id in _tasks:
-        return _tasks[campaign_id]
 
     if campaign.status == CampaignStatus.PLANNED:
         campaign.status = CampaignStatus.RUNNING
         campaign.started_at = utc_now()
         repo.update(campaign)
 
-    _cancel_events.setdefault(campaign_id, asyncio.Event())
+    return campaign_registry.launch(
-    task = asyncio.create_task(
+        campaign_id,
-        run_campaign_loop(campaign_id, tick_seconds=tick_seconds),
+        lambda cancel: run_campaign_loop(campaign_id, cancel, tick_seconds=tick_seconds),
-        name=f"campaign-{campaign_id}",
     )
-    _tasks[campaign_id] = task
-    return task
 
 
 def request_cancel(campaign_id: str) -> None:
     """Signal the loop (if live) to stop spawning and exit promptly."""
-    event = _cancel_events.get(campaign_id)
+    campaign_registry.cancel(campaign_id)
-    if event is not None:
-        event.set()
 
 
 def resume_running_campaigns(session: Session, *, tick_seconds: float = DEFAULT_TICK_SECONDS) -> int:
@@ -287,17 +279,4 @@ def resume_running_campaigns(session: Session, *, tick_seconds: float = DEFAULT_
 
 async def shutdown_all() -> None:
     """Gracefully stop all live loops (Web app shutdown)."""
-    for event in list(_cancel_events.values()):
+    await campaign_registry.shutdown_all()
-        event.set()
-    tasks = list(_tasks.values())
-    for task in tasks:
-        task.cancel()
-    for task in tasks:
-        # CancelledError is expected here (we just cancelled the task) and does
-        # not derive from Exception in 3.8+, so it must be listed explicitly.
-        try:
-            await task
-        except (asyncio.CancelledError, Exception):
-            pass
-    _tasks.clear()
-    _cancel_events.clear()

backend/agenteval/task_registry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+"""Durable in-process task registry.
+
+Both the single-run path (``web.routers.runs``) and the campaign scheduler
+(``evaluation.campaign_runner``) drive long-lived ``asyncio`` tasks whose
+authority lives in the DB — the in-process handle is only there to cancel or
+gracefully stop the task. This module is the one deep seam they share: it owns
+the (task, cancel-event) pair per id, wires cleanup, and stops everything on
+shutdown. Each caller instantiates its own registry, so id spaces never collide.
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import logging
+from typing import Awaitable, Callable
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger("agenteval")
+
+# A coroutine factory: given the cancel event the registry owns, return the
+# coroutine to run. The event exists before the task starts, so a cancel that
+# arrives during startup is never lost.
+CoroFactory = Callable[[asyncio.Event], Awaitable[None]]
+
+
+class TaskRegistry:
+    """Tracks live asyncio tasks and their cooperative cancel events by id."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._tasks: dict[str, asyncio.Task] = {}
+        self._cancel_events: dict[str, asyncio.Event] = {}
+
+    def launch(self, id: str, make_coro: CoroFactory) -> asyncio.Task:
+        """Start a tracked task for ``id`` (idempotent for a live id).
+
+        Creates the cancel event first, hands it to ``make_coro`` to build the
+        coroutine, then schedules the task and wires a done-callback that pops
+        both handles when it ends. If ``id`` already has a live task, returns it
+        without starting a second coroutine.
+        """
+        existing = self._tasks.get(id)
+        if existing is not None:
+            return existing
+
+        cancel = self._cancel_events.setdefault(id, asyncio.Event())
+        task = asyncio.create_task(make_coro(cancel), name=id)
+        self._tasks[id] = task
+        task.add_done_callback(lambda _t, _id=id: self._cleanup(_id))
+        return task
+
+    def cancel(self, id: str) -> bool:
+        """Signal the cooperative cancel event for ``id``.
+
+        Returns True if a live cancel event was signalled, False if there was
+        nothing to signal (e.g. the task already ended or never existed) — the
+        caller uses this to decide any fallback such as marking the DB directly.
+        """
+        event = self._cancel_events.get(id)
+        if event is None:
+            return False
+        event.set()
+        return True
+
+    def get(self, id: str) -> "asyncio.Task | None":
+        """Return the live task for ``id``, or None if there is none."""
+        return self._tasks.get(id)
+
+    def is_running(self, id: str) -> bool:
+        return id in self._tasks
+
+    async def shutdown_all(self) -> None:
+        """Cooperatively stop, then hard-cancel and await, every live task."""
+        for event in list(self._cancel_events.values()):
+            event.set()
+        tasks = list(self._tasks.values())
+        for task in tasks:
+            task.cancel()
+        for task in tasks:
+            # CancelledError is expected (we just cancelled the task) and does
+            # not derive from Exception in 3.8+, so list it explicitly.
+            try:
+                await task
+            except (asyncio.CancelledError, Exception) as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
+                _logger.debug("task registry shutdown: task ended with %r", exc)
+        self._tasks.clear()
+        self._cancel_events.clear()
+
+    def _cleanup(self, id: str) -> None:
+        self._tasks.pop(id, None)
+        self._cancel_events.pop(id, None)

backend/agenteval/web/app.py

@@ -38,11 +38,13 @@ async def lifespan(_: FastAPI):
     except Exception as exc:
         logging.getLogger("agenteval").warning("启动清理失败（忽略）: %s", exc)
     yield
-    # 优雅停止所有活动调度循环
+    # 优雅停止所有进程内任务：先停活动调度循环，再停在跑的评测运行
     try:
         from agenteval.evaluation.campaign_runner import shutdown_all
+        from agenteval.web.routers.runs import run_registry
 
         await shutdown_all()
+        await run_registry.shutdown_all()
     except Exception as exc:
         logging.getLogger("agenteval").warning("活动调度停止失败（忽略）: %s", exc)
 

backend/agenteval/web/routers/runs.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 """API routes for evaluation runs."""
 
 import asyncio
-from typing import Optional
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
 from pydantic import BaseModel
@@ -11,6 +10,7 @@ from agenteval.evaluation.engine import EvalEngine
 from agenteval.models import EvalRun, RunStatus, RunTrigger
 from agenteval.storage.db import get_session, iso_utc
 from agenteval.storage.repository import RunRepository, ScenarioRepository, TargetRepository
+from agenteval.task_registry import TaskRegistry
 from agenteval.utils.llm import extract_reply_text
 from agenteval.utils.webhook import send_run_webhook
 from agenteval.web.deps import get_db
@@ -28,15 +28,14 @@ class StartRunRequest(BaseModel):
 # ── Task registry for live evaluation runs ─────────────────────────────
 # Each running evaluation is an asyncio.Task keyed by run_id. The cancel
 # token is a cooperative ``asyncio.Event`` the engine checks between cases.
-_tasks: dict[str, asyncio.Task] = {}
+run_registry = TaskRegistry()
-_cancel_tokens: dict[str, asyncio.Event] = {}
 
 
-async def _run_evaluation(run_id: str, target_id: str, scenario_id: str) -> None:
+async def _run_evaluation(
+    run_id: str, target_id: str, scenario_id: str, *, cancel_token: asyncio.Event
+) -> None:
     """Background coroutine that drives one evaluation run to completion."""
     session = get_session()
-    cancel_token = asyncio.Event()
-    _cancel_tokens[run_id] = cancel_token
     try:
         target = TargetRepository(session).get(target_id)
         scenario = ScenarioRepository(session).get(scenario_id)
@@ -64,8 +63,6 @@ async def _run_evaluation(run_id: str, target_id: str, scenario_id: str) -> None
             )
     finally:
         session.close()
-        _cancel_tokens.pop(run_id, None)
-        _tasks.pop(run_id, None)
 
 
 @router.get("")
@@ -100,11 +97,12 @@ async def start_run(
     )
     run = RunRepository(session).create(run)
 
-    task = asyncio.create_task(
+    run_registry.launch(
-        _run_evaluation(run.id, request.target_id, request.scenario_id),
+        run.id,
-        name=f"eval-run-{run.id}",
+        lambda cancel_token: _run_evaluation(
+            run.id, request.target_id, request.scenario_id, cancel_token=cancel_token
+        ),
     )
-    _tasks[run.id] = task
     return run.model_dump()
 
 
@@ -125,16 +123,8 @@ async def cancel_run(run_id: str, session: Session = Depends(get_db)) -> dict:
     if run.status not in (RunStatus.PENDING, RunStatus.RUNNING):
         raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="run is not in a cancellable state")
 
-    cancel_token = _cancel_tokens.get(run_id)
+    signalled = run_registry.cancel(run_id)
-    task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = _tasks.get(run_id)
+    if not signalled:
-    if cancel_token is not None:
-        # Cooperative cancel: the engine will catch CancelledError and mark
-        # the run as FAILED with code=cancelled_by_user.
-        cancel_token.set()
-    elif task is not None:
-        # Fallback: hard-cancel the task if no token exists (shouldn't happen).
-        task.cancel()
-    else:
         # No live task (e.g. process restarted): mark the DB row directly.
         run.status = RunStatus.FAILED
         run.summary = {

tests/integration/test_campaign_scheduler_loop.py

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ def _make_campaign(session, **overrides) -> Campaign:
 
 async def _await_task(campaign_id, timeout=3.0):
     import asyncio
-    task = campaign_runner._tasks.get(campaign_id)
+    task = campaign_runner.campaign_registry.get(campaign_id)
     if task is not None:
         await asyncio.wait_for(task, timeout=timeout)
 

tests/unit/test_task_registry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+"""Unit tests for TaskRegistry — the durable in-process task registry.
+
+Covers the single seam both runs and campaigns share: launch (with an
+injected cancel event), idempotency, cooperative cancel, done-callback
+cleanup, and graceful shutdown_all.
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+
+from agenteval.task_registry import TaskRegistry
+
+
+async def test_launch_tracks_task_and_passes_cancel_event():
+    reg = TaskRegistry()
+    seen: dict = {}
+
+    async def coro(cancel: asyncio.Event):
+        seen["event"] = cancel
+        await cancel.wait()
+
+    task = reg.launch("a", lambda ev: coro(ev))
+    assert reg.is_running("a")
+    await asyncio.sleep(0)  # let the coroutine start and capture the event
+    assert isinstance(seen["event"], asyncio.Event)
+
+    reg.cancel("a")
+    await task
+    assert not reg.is_running("a")  # done-callback popped it
+
+
+async def test_launch_is_idempotent_for_live_id():
+    reg = TaskRegistry()
+
+    async def coro(cancel: asyncio.Event):
+        await cancel.wait()
+
+    t1 = reg.launch("a", lambda ev: coro(ev))
+    t2 = reg.launch("a", lambda ev: coro(ev))
+    assert t1 is t2  # same live task, second coro never started
+
+    reg.cancel("a")
+    await t1
+
+
+async def test_cancel_returns_true_when_live_false_otherwise():
+    reg = TaskRegistry()
+
+    async def coro(cancel: asyncio.Event):
+        await cancel.wait()
+
+    reg.launch("a", lambda ev: coro(ev))
+    assert reg.cancel("a") is True        # live event signalled
+    assert reg.cancel("missing") is False  # nothing to signal
+    await asyncio.sleep(0)  # let the cancelled coro finish
+
+
+async def test_done_callback_cleans_up_after_natural_completion():
+    reg = TaskRegistry()
+
+    async def quick(cancel: asyncio.Event):
+        return "done"
+
+    task = reg.launch("a", lambda ev: quick(ev))
+    await task
+    await asyncio.sleep(0)  # allow done-callback to run
+    assert not reg.is_running("a")
+
+
+async def test_shutdown_all_cancels_and_awaits_every_task():
+    reg = TaskRegistry()
+    started = []
+
+    async def coro(cancel: asyncio.Event):
+        started.append(1)
+        await cancel.wait()
+
+    reg.launch("a", lambda ev: coro(ev))
+    reg.launch("b", lambda ev: coro(ev))
+    await asyncio.sleep(0)  # let both start
+    assert len(started) == 2
+
+    await reg.shutdown_all()
+    assert not reg.is_running("a")
+    assert not reg.is_running("b")